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<!DOCTYPE html>

<title>Discoverer</title>

</head>

<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Discoverer</span></h1>

</header>

</div>

<p><b>Discoverer</b> ist eine Klasse von <a href="Satellit_(Raumfahrt)" title="Satellit (Raumfahrt)">künstlichen Erdsatelliten</a> des <a href="Strategic_Air_Command" title="Strategic Air Command">Strategic Air Command</a> der <a href="United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">U. S. Air Force</a> (USA), gestartet von 1959 bis 1962.

</p><p>Die Bezeichnung Discoverer war ein Deckname für das Corona-Programm, bei dem <a href="Spionagesatellit" class="mw-redirect" title="Spionagesatellit">Spionagesatelliten</a> vom Typ <a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">Keyhole</a> gestartet wurden. Sie dienten u. a. der <a href="Abbildende_Aufkl%C3%A4rung" title="Abbildende Aufklärung">Fotoaufklärung</a> (IMINT) des US-Verteidigungsministeriums. Die Satelliten, entwickelt von GE <a href="General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a>, wurden meist mit Raketen vom Typ <a href="Thor_(Rakete)" title="Thor (Rakete)">Thor-Agena</a> auf dem Luftwaffenstützpunkt <a href="Vandenberg_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Vandenberg Air Force Base">Vandenberg</a>, Kalifornien, in eine Erdumlaufbahn geschickt.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Satelliten_mit_Startdatum_und_Datum_der_Beendigung_des_Umlaufs">Satelliten mit Startdatum und Datum der Beendigung des Umlaufs</h2></div>

<th>Bezeichnung

</th>

<th>Startdatum

</th>

<th>Startort

</th>

<th>Beendigung des Umlaufs

</th>

<th>Bemerkungen

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 1

</td>

<td>28. Februar 1959

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1W, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>März 1959

</td>

<td>Offiziell als Erfolg gemeldet, möglicherweise aber nicht die Erdumlaufbahn erreicht<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 2

</td>

<td>13. April 1959

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1W, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>26. April 1959

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 3

</td>

<td>3. Juni 1959

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1W, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>Orbit nicht erreicht

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 4

</td>

<td>25. Juni 1959

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1E, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>Orbit nicht erreicht

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 5

</td>

<td>13. August 1959

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1W, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>28. September 1959

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 6

</td>

<td>19. August 1959

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1E, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>20. Oktober 1959

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 7

</td>

<td>7. November 1959

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1W, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>26. November 1959

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 8

</td>

<td>20. November 1959

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1E, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>8. März 1960

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 9

</td>

<td>4. Februar 1960

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1W, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>Orbit nicht erreicht

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 10

</td>

<td>19. Februar 1960

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1E, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>Nach dem Start zerstört

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 11

</td>

<td>15. April 1960

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1E, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>26. April 1960

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 12

</td>

<td>29. Juni 1960

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1W, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>Orbit nicht erreicht

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 13

</td>

<td>10. August 1960

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1E, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>11. November 1960

</td>

<td>Erster US-Flugkörper, der im Pazifik geborgen werden konnte

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 14

</td>

<td>18. August 1960

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1W, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>19. August 1960

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 15

</td>

<td nowrap="">13. September 1960

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1E, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>15. September 1960

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 16

</td>

<td>26. Oktober 1960

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1W, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>26. Oktober 1960

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 17

</td>

<td>12. November 1960

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1E, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>14. November 1960

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 18

</td>

<td>7. November 1960

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1W, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>10. Dezember 1960

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 19

</td>

<td>20. Dezember 1960

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1E, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>23. Januar 1961

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 20

</td>

<td>17. Februar 1961

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1W, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>28. Juli 1962

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 21

</td>

<td>18. Februar 1961

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1E, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>20. April 1962

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 22

</td>

<td>30. März 1961

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1W, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>30. März 1961

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 23

</td>

<td>8. April 1961

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1E, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>16. April 1962

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 24

</td>

<td>8. Juni 1961

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1W, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>Fehlstart

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 25

</td>

<td>16. Juni 1961

</td>

<td>Launch Complex 75-1-1, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>18. Juni 1961

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 26

</td>

<td>8. Juli 1961

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1E, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>9. Juli 1961

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 27

</td>

<td>26. Juli 1961

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1W, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>26. Juli 1961

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 28

</td>

<td>3. August 1961

</td>

<td>Launch Complex 75-1-1, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>Fehlstart (2. Stufe nicht gestartet)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 29

</td>

<td>30. August 1961

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1W, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>4. September 1961

</td>

<td>Corona-14, Aufklärungsflug über die Sowjetunion

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 30

</td>

<td>12. September 1961

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1E, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>15. September 1961

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 31

</td>

<td>17. September 1961

</td>

<td>Launch Complex 75-1-1, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>26. Oktober 1961

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 32

</td>

<td>13. Oktober 1961

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1W, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>14. Oktober 1961

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 33

</td>

<td>23. Oktober 1961

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1E, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>Fehlstart

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 34

</td>

<td>5. November 1961

</td>

<td>Launch Complex 75-1-1, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>7. Dezember 1962

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 35

</td>

<td>15. November 1961

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1W, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>16. November 1961

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 36

</td>

<td>12. Dezember 1961

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1W, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>16. Dezember 1961

</td>

<td>Sekundärnutzlast: Amateurfunksatellit <a href="OSCAR_1" title="OSCAR 1">OSCAR 1</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 37

</td>

<td>13. Januar 1962

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1W, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>Fehlstart

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Discoverer 38

</td>

<td>27. Februar 1962

</td>

<td>Space Launch Complex 1W, Vandenberg Air Force Base

</td>

<td>3. März 1962

</td>

<td>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bernd-leitenberger.de/kh-1.shtml">Bernd Leitenberger: Das Corona Programm</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Dwayne A. Day: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thespacereview.com/article/2019/1"><i>Sharp as a tack.</i></a> The Space Review, 6. Februar 2012,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 5. Februar 2013</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ADiscoverer&rft.title=Sharp+as+a+tack&rft.description=Sharp+as+a+tack&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thespacereview.com%2Farticle%2F2019%2F1&rft.creator=Dwayne+A.+Day&rft.publisher=The+Space+Review&rft.date=2012-02-06&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

</li>

</ol>

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<div class="klappleiste-kopf"><a href="Liste_der_orbitalen_Raketenstarts_(1958)" title="Liste der orbitalen Raketenstarts (1958)">Raumfahrtmissionen im Jahr 1958</a></div>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Januar</b>

</td>

<p>–

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Februar</b>

</td>

<p><a href="Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1">Explorer 1</a> •

<i><a href="Vanguard_TV3BU" title="Vanguard TV3BU">Vanguard TV3BU</a></i>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<p><i><a href="Explorer_2" title="Explorer 2">Explorer 2</a></i> •

<a href="Vanguard_1" title="Vanguard 1">Vanguard 1</a> •

<a href="Explorer_3" title="Explorer 3">Explorer 3</a>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>April</b>

</td>

<p><i><a href="Sputnik_(3)" title="Sputnik (3)">Sputnik (3)</a></i> •

<i><a href="Vanguard_TV5" title="Vanguard TV5">Vanguard TV5</a></i>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<p><a href="Sputnik_3" title="Sputnik 3">Sputnik 3</a> •

<i><a href="Vanguard_SLV1" title="Vanguard SLV1">Vanguard SLV1</a></i>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<p><i><a href="Vanguard_SLV2" title="Vanguard SLV2">Vanguard SLV2</a></i>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<p><i><a href="Pilot_(Rakete)" title="Pilot (Rakete)">Pilot 1</a></i> •

<a href="Explorer_4" title="Explorer 4">Explorer 4</a>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>August</b>

</td>

<p><i><a href="Pilot_(Rakete)" title="Pilot (Rakete)">Pilot 2</a></i> •

<i><a href="Pioneer_0" title="Pioneer 0">Pioneer 0</a></i> •

<i><a href="Pilot_(Rakete)" title="Pilot (Rakete)">Pilot 3</a></i> •

<i><a href="Explorer_5" title="Explorer 5">Explorer 5</a></i> •

<i><a href="Pilot_(Rakete)" title="Pilot (Rakete)">Pilot 4</a></i> •

<i><a href="Pilot_(Rakete)" title="Pilot (Rakete)">Pilot 5</a></i> •

<i><a href="Pilot_(Rakete)" title="Pilot (Rakete)">Pilot 6</a></i>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>September</b>

</td>

<p><i><a href="Luna_1958A" title="Luna 1958A">Luna 1958A</a></i> •

<i><a href="Vanguard_(Satellit)" title="Vanguard (Satellit)">Vanguard SLV3</a></i>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Oktober</b>

</td>

<p><i><a href="Pioneer_1" title="Pioneer 1">Pioneer 1</a></i> •

<i><a href="Luna_1958B" title="Luna 1958B">Luna 1958B</a></i> •

<i>Beacon 1</i>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>November</b>

</td>

<p><i><a href="Pioneer_2" title="Pioneer 2">Pioneer 2</a></i>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 1px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Dezember</b>

</td>

<p><i><a href="Luna_1958C" title="Luna 1958C">Luna 1958C</a></i> •

<a href="Pioneer_3" title="Pioneer 3">Pioneer 3</a> •

<a href="SCORE_(Satellit)" title="SCORE (Satellit)">SCORE</a>

</p>

</td></tr>

</tbody></table><div class="erw-nav-leiste" style="margin:.1em 0;padding:.1em 1em;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Nicht erfolgreiche Missionen sind <i>kursiv</i>, bemannte Missionen sind <b>fett</b>. </div></div></div>

<div class="klappleiste-kopf"><a href="Liste_der_orbitalen_Raketenstarts_(1959)" title="Liste der orbitalen Raketenstarts (1959)">Raumfahrtmissionen im Jahr 1959</a></div>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Januar</b>

</td>

<p><a href="Lunik_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunik 1">Lunik 1</a> • <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Discoverer (1)</a></i>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Februar</b>

</td>

<p><a href="Vanguard_(Satellit)" title="Vanguard (Satellit)">Vanguard 2</a> • <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Discoverer 1</a></i>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<p><a href="Pioneer_4" title="Pioneer 4">Pioneer 4</a>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>April</b>

</td>

<p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Discoverer 1</a> • <i><a href="Vanguard_(Satellit)" title="Vanguard (Satellit)">Vanguard SLV5</a></i>, <i><a href="Vanguard_(Satellit)" title="Vanguard (Satellit)">Vanguard Baloon</a></i>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<p>–

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<p><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Discoverer 3</a></i> • <i><a href="Luna_1959A" title="Luna 1959A">Luna 1959A</a></i> • <i><a href="Vanguard_(Satellit)" title="Vanguard (Satellit)">Vanguard SLV6</a></i> • <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Discoverer 4</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-1</a>)</i>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<p><i>Explorer S-1</i>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>August</b>

</td>

<p><a href="Explorer_6" title="Explorer 6">Explorer 6</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Discoverer 5</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-1</a>) • <i>Beacon 2</i> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Discoverer 6</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-1</a>)

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>September</b>

</td>

<p><a href="Lunik_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunik 2">Lunik 2</a> • <i><a href="Transit_(Satellitensystem)" title="Transit (Satellitensystem)">Transit 1A</a></i> • <a href="Vanguard_(Satellit)" title="Vanguard (Satellit)">Vanguard 3</a>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Oktober</b>

</td>

<p><a href="Lunik_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunik 3">Lunik 3</a> • <a href="Explorer_7" title="Explorer 7">Explorer 7</a>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>November</b>

</td>

<p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Discoverer 7</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-1</a>) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Discoverer 8</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-1</a>) • <i><a href="Pioneer_P-3" title="Pioneer P-3">Pioneer P-3</a></i>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 1px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Dezember</b>

</td>

<p>–

</p>

</td></tr>

<div class="klappleiste-kopf"><a href="Liste_der_orbitalen_Raketenstarts_(1960)" title="Liste der orbitalen Raketenstarts (1960)">Raumfahrtmissionen im Jahr 1960</a></div>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Januar</b>

</td>

<p>–

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Februar</b>

</td>

<p><i><a href="Discoverer_(Satellit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discoverer (Satellit)">Discoverer 9</a></i> (<i><a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-1</a></i>) • <i><a href="Discoverer_(Satellit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discoverer (Satellit)">Discoverer 10</a></i> (<i><a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-1</a></i>) • <i>MIDAS-1</i>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<p><a href="Pioneer_5" title="Pioneer 5">Pioneer 5</a> • <i><a href="S-46_(Explorer)" title="S-46 (Explorer)">Explorer S-46</a></i>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>April</b>

</td>

<p><a href="TIROS" title="TIROS">TIROS 1</a> • <a href="Transit_(Satellitensystem)" title="Transit (Satellitensystem)">Transit 1B</a>, <a href="Galactic_Radiation_and_Background" title="Galactic Radiation and Background">Solrad-Dummy</a> • <i><a href="Discoverer_(Satellit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discoverer (Satellit)">Discoverer 11</a></i> (<i><a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-1</a></i>) • <i><a href="Luna_1960A" title="Luna 1960A">Luna 1960A</a></i> • <i><a href="Luna_1960B" title="Luna 1960B">Luna 1960B</a></i>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<p><i><a href="Echo_1" title="Echo 1">Echo 1</a></i> • <a href="Sputnik_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Sputnik 4">Sputnik 4</a> • MIDAS-2

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<p><a href="Transit_(Satellitensystem)" title="Transit (Satellitensystem)">Transit 2A</a>, <a href="Galactic_Radiation_and_Background" title="Galactic Radiation and Background">GRAB-1</a> • <i><a href="Discoverer_(Satellit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discoverer (Satellit)">Discoverer 12</a></i>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<p><i><a href="Sputnik" title="Sputnik">Sputnik (5)</a></i>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>August</b>

</td>

<p><a href="Discoverer_(Satellit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discoverer (Satellit)">Discoverer 13</a> • <a href="Echo_1" title="Echo 1">Echo 1A</a> • <i>Courier 1A</i> • <a href="Discoverer_(Satellit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discoverer (Satellit)">Discoverer 14</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-1</a>) • <a href="Sputnik_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Sputnik 5">Sputnik 5</a>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>September</b>

</td>

<p><a href="Discoverer_(Satellit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discoverer (Satellit)">Discoverer 15</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-1</a>) • <i>Pioneer P-30</i>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Oktober</b>

</td>

<p><a href="Courier_1B" title="Courier 1B">Courier 1B</a> • <i><a href="Mars_(Raumsonde)" title="Mars (Raumsonde)">Mars 1960A</a></i> • <i>Samos-E1 1</i>, <i>Samos-F1 1</i> • <i><a href="Mars_(Raumsonde)" title="Mars (Raumsonde)">Mars 1960B</a></i> • <i><a href="Discoverer_(Satellit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discoverer (Satellit)">Discoverer 16</a></i> (<i><a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-2</a></i>)

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>November</b>

</td>

<p><a href="Explorer_8" title="Explorer 8">Explorer 8</a> • <a href="Discoverer_(Satellit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discoverer (Satellit)">Discoverer 17</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-2</a>) • <a href="TIROS" title="TIROS">TIROS 2</a> • <i><a href="Transit_(Satellitensystem)" title="Transit (Satellitensystem)">Transit 3A</a></i>, <i><a href="Galactic_Radiation_and_Background" title="Galactic Radiation and Background">GRAB-(2)</a></i>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 1px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Dezember</b>

</td>

<p><a href="Sputnik_6" class="mw-redirect" title="Sputnik 6">Sputnik 6</a> • <i><a href="Air_Density_Explorer" title="Air Density Explorer">Explorer (9)</a></i> • <a href="Discoverer_(Satellit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discoverer (Satellit)">Discoverer 18</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-2</a>) • <i>Pioneer P-31</i> • <a href="Discoverer_(Satellit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discoverer (Satellit)">Discoverer 19</a> • <i>Sputnik (9)</i>

</p>

</td></tr>

<div class="klappleiste-kopf">Raumfahrtmissionen im Jahr 1961</div>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Januar</b>

</td>

<p>Samos-E1 2, Samos-F1 2

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Februar</b>

</td>

<p><a href="Venera-Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="Venera-Mission">Venera (1A)</a> • <a href="Venera-Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="Venera-Mission">Venera 1</a> • <a href="Air_Density_Explorer" title="Air Density Explorer">Explorer 9</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Discoverer 20</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-5</a>) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Discoverer 21</a> • <a href="Transit_(Satellitensystem)" title="Transit (Satellitensystem)">Transit 3B</a>, LOFTI-1 • <i><a href="S-45_(Explorer)" title="S-45 (Explorer)">Explorer (10)</a></i>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<p><a href="Sputnik_9" class="mw-redirect" title="Sputnik 9">Sputnik 9</a> • <a href="Explorer_10" title="Explorer 10">Explorer 10</a> • <a href="Sputnik_10" class="mw-redirect" title="Sputnik 10">Sputnik 10</a> • <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Discoverer 22</a></i> <i>(<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-2</a>)</i>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>April</b>

</td>

<p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Discoverer 23</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-5</a>) • <b><a href="Wostok_1" title="Wostok 1">Wostok 1</a></b> • <i><a href="Mercury-Atlas_3" title="Mercury-Atlas 3">Mercury MA-3</a></i> • <a href="Explorer_11" title="Explorer 11">Explorer 11</a>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<p><i><a href="S-45_(Explorer)" title="S-45 (Explorer)">Explorer (12)</a></i>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<p><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Discoverer 24</a></i> <i>(<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-5</a>)</i> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Discoverer 25</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-2</a>) • <a href="Transit_(Satellitensystem)" title="Transit (Satellitensystem)">Transit 4A</a>, Injun 1, <a href="Galactic_Radiation_and_Background" title="Galactic Radiation and Background">GRAB-2</a> • <i><a href="S-55_(Explorer)" title="S-55 (Explorer)">Explorer (12)</a></i>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Discoverer 26</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-2</a>) • <a href="TIROS" title="TIROS">TIROS 3</a> • MIDAS-3 • <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Discoverer 27</a></i> <i>(<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-5</a>)</i>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>August</b>

</td>

<p><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Discoverer 28</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-2</a>)</i> • <b><a href="Wostok_2" title="Wostok 2">Wostok 2</a></b> • <a href="Energetic_Particles_Explorer" title="Energetic Particles Explorer">Explorer 12</a> • <a href="Ranger_1" title="Ranger 1">Ranger 1</a> • <a href="S-55_(Explorer)" title="S-55 (Explorer)">Explorer 13</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Discoverer 29</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-3</a>)

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>September</b>

</td>

<p><i>Samos-E2 1</i> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Discoverer 30</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-3</a>) • <a href="Mercury-Atlas_4" title="Mercury-Atlas 4">Mercury MA-4</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Discoverer 31</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-3</a>)

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Oktober</b>

</td>

<p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Discoverer 32</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-3</a>) • MIDAS-4, <a href="Project_West_Ford#Starts" title="Project West Ford">West Ford 1</a> • <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Discoverer 33</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-2</a>)</i> • <i><a href="Kosmos_(Satellit)" title="Kosmos (Satellit)">Kosmos (1A)</a></i>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>November</b>

</td>

<p><i>Mercury Scout 1</i> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Discoverer 34</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-2</a>) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Discoverer 35</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-2</a>) • <a href="Transit_(Satellitensystem)" title="Transit (Satellitensystem)">Transit 4A</a>, TRAAC • <a href="Ranger_2" title="Ranger 2">Ranger 2</a> • <i>Samos-E5 1</i> • <a href="Mercury-Atlas_5" title="Mercury-Atlas 5">Mercury MA-5</a>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 1px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Dezember</b>

</td>

<p><i><a href="Zenit_(Satellit)" title="Zenit (Satellit)">Kosmos (1B)</a></i> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Discoverer 36</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-3</a>), <a href="OSCAR_1" title="OSCAR 1">OSCAR 1</a> • <i><a href="Kosmos_(Satellit)" title="Kosmos (Satellit)">Kosmos (1C)</a></i> • Samos-E5 2

</p>

</td></tr>

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